Melasma is a hypopigmentary disorder commonly seen on the face, especially on the cheeks and nose, appearing as a butterfly rash. Sometimes, it can also affect the rest of the face. It is common in all genders and can have genetic causes, occur due to excessive sun exposure, or result from hormonal imbalances in the body. It is particularly common during pregnancy, where it is referred to as chloasma. Melasma cure is difficult to remove completely.
When the pigment is epidermal (located in the upper layers of the skin), melasma can be treated with the help of creams, antioxidants, and tranexamic acid tablets or injections. However, if the pigment goes deeper into the dermis, it becomes extremely difficult to eliminate completely.
Dermatologists often use Q-switched lasers, low-fluence pico lasers, or chemical peels in combination with topical treatments. These methods help reduce pigmentation but rarely remove it entirely. Moreover, exposure to the sun can cause the pigmentation to return.
What is crucial for managing melasma cure is consistent sun protection. Use sunscreen even when indoors, preferably a tinted one, as it provides additional protection against blue light.